TalkHER.org

Cervical cancer isn’t talked about nearly enough especially considering how early action can make a real difference in outcomes. January is also Cervical Cancer Awareness month…

So let’s talk about it.

What is cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer starts in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It usually develops slowly, beginning with changes in cervical cells that may become cancer over time if they aren’t detected and managed.

The role of HPV

Most cervical cancer cases are linked to human papillomavirus (HPV), a very common virus.

Important context that often gets left out:

• HPV is widespread
• Many people are exposed at some point
• Most infections clear on their own
• Some types can cause long-term cell changes years later

HPV often causes no symptoms, which is why testing matters.

Symptoms (or none at all)

Early cervical cancer often doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms.

When symptoms do happen, they can include:

• Bleeding between periods, after sex, or after menopause
• Unusual vaginal discharge
• Pelvic pain or pain during sex

These symptoms can have many causes, but they should always be taken seriously.

Why screening matters

Pap tests and HPV tests help identify cervical cell changes early often before they cause health problems.

• Pap tests check for abnormal cells
• HPV tests check for the virus linked to those changes
• Early findings allow for monitoring or treatment before cancer develops

Screening is routine healthcare, not a judgment.

About the HPV vaccine

The HPV vaccine reduces the risk of infection from the HPV types most strongly linked to cervical cancer.

• It’s most effective when given early
• It has been extensively studied for safety
• It benefits people of all genders

This is about long-term health protection.

A bigger picture issue

Cervical cancer is more common where there are barriers to:

• Regular healthcare access
• Reliable screening
• Accurate reproductive health education

Stigma and misinformation create real consequences and they’re not accidental.

The takeaway

Cervical cancer can often be detected early, and outcomes improve when people have access to education, vaccination, and screening.

Talking openly about cervical cancer helps people get the care they deserve.